Original Eratosthenes Map Of The World
This thesis aims to reconstruct a map of the world drawn by eratosthenes of cyrene ca.
Original eratosthenes map of the world. Hecataeus of miletus c. It is named after ancient greek astronomer eratosthenes of cyrene who estimated the circumference of the earth and the distance from the earth to the sun. Eratosthenes was also the first geographer to incorporate parallels and meridians within his cartographic depictions attesting to his understanding of the spherical nature of the. This was all surrounded by the ocean.
Eratosthenes was fascinated with geography and planned to make a map of the entire world. Eratosthenes is the ancient greek mathematician and geographer attributed with devising the first system of latitude and longitude. It forms the western terminus of the montes apenninus mountain range. Eratosthenes crater is a relatively deep lunar impact crater that lies on the boundary between the mare imbrium and sinus aestuum mare regions.
Asia became wider reflecting the new understanding of the actual size of the continent. 546 bce is credited with having created one of the first maps of the world which was circular in form and showed the known lands of the world grouped around the aegean sea at the center. He realized he needed to know the size of earth. A facsimile of the world map by eratosthenes around 220 bc.
In the book he described and mapped the entire known world and divided the earth into five climate zones. Worldview of eratosthenes of cyrene 275 194 b c since no original maps by eratosthenes have survived. 194 bc see also. 285 205 bc a greek polymath of the third century bc.
History of geodesy and history of longitude eratosthenes now continued from his knowledge about the earth. He was also the first know person to calculate the circumference of the earth. Using his discoveries and knowledge of its size and shape he began to sketch it. Eratosthenes was also the first person to place grids over his map and used parallels and meridians to link together every place in the world.
Eratosthenes 276 194 bc drew an improved world map incorporating information from the campaigns of alexander the great and his successors. It was during his time as chief librarian at the library of alexandria in egypt that eratosthenes wrote a. 19th century reconstruction of eratosthenes map of the for the greeks known world c. Obviously one couldn t walk all the way around to figure it out.
John murray 1883 ce. Bunbury e h 1811 1895 a history of ancient geography among the greeks and romans from the earliest ages till the fall of the roman empire.